Did you know that head congestion can be a symptom of a cold? Find out the difference between sinus congestion and head congestion, and how to get relief. Head congestion refers to the pressure and discomfort you feel from a runny or stuffy nose caused by a cold.
Head congestion, or colds, are caused by different types of viruses, with the rhinovirus being the most common. Symptoms of head congestion usually include a stuffy or runny nose, sneezing, coughing, headaches and body aches.
The following questions and answers can help you identify and determine the causes of your sinus congestion. The mucus that builds up in sinuses causing sinus congestion also results in sinus pain and pressure.
You may feel a sinus headache, have a stuffy or runny nose and experience pressure across your cheeks or other areas of your face. Pressure and pain from sinus congestion can be felt behind the forehead, eyes, cheeks or jaw, depending on which types of sinuses are affected. The main difference between sinus congestion and head congestion is the duration of symptoms. Sinus congestion may cause a sinus infection, which comes with symptoms lasting up to four weeks.
Talk to your doctor if you think you may have a sinus infection. The common cold in adults: Diagnosis and clinical features.
Nasal congestion and rhinorrhea. Merck Manual Professional Version. Cold versus flu. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lemiere C, et al. Occupational asthma: Clinical features and diagnosis. Respiratory syncytial virus RSV infection pediatric.
Rochester, Minn. Seller RH, et al. Colds, flu, and stuffy nose. In: Differential Diagnosis in Common Complaints. Accessed Jan. Nonallergic rhinitis. Walls RM, et al. Upper respiratory tract infections. Koh JH, et al.
Traumatic nasal injuries in general practice. Australian Family Physician ; Omoruyi EA. Practice guideline: Approach to the child with rhinorrhea. Journal of Pediatric Health Care. Caring for your two-month old. Litin SC expert opinion. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. See also Acute sinusitis Acute sinusitis: Do over-the-counter treatments help? Alcohol intolerance Allergies Allergy medications: Know your options Allergy-proof your home Aspergillosis Avoid rebound nasal congestion Broken nose Bronchiolitis Can chicken soup cure a cold?
Chicken soup: Can it treat a cold? Chronic cough Chronic daily headaches Chronic sinusitis Cluster headache Cold and flu viruses: How long can they live outside the body? Cold or allergy: Which is it?
Cold remedies Cold symptoms: Does drinking milk increase phlegm? Nasal congestion, also called a stuffy nose, is often a symptom of another health problem such as a sinus infection. It may also be caused by the common cold. However, if you experience long-term congestion, you may need medical treatment.
Congestion is when your nose becomes stuffed up and inflamed. Minor illnesses are the most common causes of nasal congestion. For instance, a cold, the flu , and sinus infections can all cause stuffy noses. Illness-related congestion usually improves within one week. Some explanations for long-term nasal congestion may be:. Nasal congestion may also occur during pregnancy, usually during the end of the first trimester. Hormonal fluctuations and increased blood supply that occur during pregnancy may cause this nasal congestion.
Humidifiers that add moisture to the air may help to break up mucus and soothe inflamed nasal passageways. However, if you have asthma , ask your doctor before using a humidifier. In this case, medical treatment may be needed, especially if your condition is painful and interfering with your everyday activities. Nasal congestion can be more threatening in infants than in older children and adults. Symptoms can interfere with infant feedings and can even lead to fatal breathing problems.
It may also prevent normal speech and hearing development. Your doctor can then work with you to find the best treatment options for your baby. After your doctor has determined the cause of chronic nasal congestion, they can recommend a treatment plan.
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